ABPsi President Elect Candidate 2009

Cheryl Tawede Grills, Ph.D.
Candadite Statement

 “When the drummers change the beat of the drum, the dancers change the style of their dance.”  I believe ABPsi can hear the beat of our ancestral drum; the drum of our nature and our essence connecting us ever more deeply with the core of our humanity – the knowledge that it is our ever present connectedness to one another that gives life meaning, purpose, and profundity.  One might argue that at times, as an organization the beat of the drum becomes faint, we lose our way, we get turned upside down and inside out losing sight of: Whose drum beat we are dancing to; What is inspiring the drummer; or What the drum beat is doing to us.  Always, there to help us stay the course is the Association’s history, mission, guiding principles and code of ethics.  They are our call to consciousness, an invitation to be fully alive and to fulfill our collective and personal destiny.

As African-centered psychologists we must be concerned with the practical (resolution of contemporary problems - psychological, social, economic, political, historical and cultural - that confront our communities) and the esoteric (the spiritual, metaphysical essence and driving force of our humanity).  We must straddle both as we serve our membership and our communities and maintain a commitment to social transformation, social justice, spiritual liberation, and a never-ending search for knowledge, understanding and wisdom.  Translating this commitment into “practical applications” is both our imperative and our challenge. 

In matters of mental health and mental illness, as it relates to African descended communities, the ABPsi should be the first point of reference and contact in the discipline of psychology, in the public policy arena, in the media, and in the community at large.  As a professional body, we are not a visible force or resource, but we can be.  While it is true the Association exists to support the needs of its members, we have a clear and urgent responsibility to support and protect our communities.  ABPsi must therefore be at the forefront of discourse on matters concerning the health and well being of our communities.  Discourse and policy at the local, state, federal and global level should clearly and boldly reflect the perspective and voice of the Association.  To do anything less is a dereliction of duty to our own code of ethics.

“To be human is to belong to the community”.  The Association can and must seize the moment and use our knowledge, tools, networks, and will to support our communities to do the “work of community”.  We must find ways to partner with community organizers and community based organizations and sister professional bodies.  These partnerships can be used as a base to collectively promote a change agenda that serves the pressing needs and interests of our communities (e.g., health care, education, housing, the prison industrial complex etc).

In the present climate of US politics with its recommitment to science and innovation, ABPsi has an opportunity to seize the moment.  We can become more intimately involved in the provision of technical assistance and support related to community development, social justice, African centered research and action, public policy, and the promotion of holistic approaches to mental health including community-based models of prevention and early intervention.  In our communities the need for services far outstrips the capacity to meet increasing demand, particularly in these times of economic crisis. We are at the whims of mental health systems organized to deliver services to treat individuals diagnosed with mental illness.

The Association with its understanding of African centered psychology is poised to contribute, for our communities, a different paradigm with capacities, strategies, and an array of community partnerships to promote wellness and recovery beyond service to a handful receiving tertiary direct service.  The Association can define a national agenda that brings with it a national and local presence, theories and models and rigorous research.  Regions and chapters, in partnership with their communities, can develop and test models designed to achieve a stronger community safety net — the extent to which individuals have access to naturally existing and supported systems of community care, connection, and opportunities to be “in” community.  The potential value of mental health promotion of everyday activities to develop and assess mental health promotion and intervention has yet to be substantively adopted as part of an integrated county, community, or neighborhood mental health strategy or initiative.   The Association can take the lead.  Further, locating such strategies in the natural spaces and places where members of the community can best utilize them and integrate them into their daily routine should be part of the process.  We can think, design and implement outside of the proverbial box.  As an Association we were formed to do just that.  Our time is now.

To meet these objectives the organization must generate more resources (both categorical funds and organizational capacity-building funds) to support the necessary work of research, teaching, professional development, and expansion of our member base and network of allies.   We can do that through commandeering resources that our tax dollars fund to conduct research, pilot projects, and innovations spearheaded and sponsored by the Association. This process could begin with a development plan spearheaded by the Board in collaboration with the Chapters and the General Assembly, in which we think globally (the national and international landscape) and act locally (regions implementing a broader agenda within the local chapters). 

“There are no more prizes for predicting the rain, only for building arks”.  Institution building, problem solving, community building and development, these are the challenges before the Association.  ABPsi cannot and should not do this work in isolation.  We can and should reach out to members of our professional community who have drifted from the Association helping them to see there is a place and space and much work to be done to the benefit of all.  This includes a special call to our researchers, theoreticians, and practitioners.  Our annual conventions can incorporate think tanks and workgroups that gather at the convening to launch, refine, or conclude works in progress that would support the national agenda of the organization and the careers of individual members (e.g., completion of joint grant proposals, position papers, policy agendas, etc).

“The salt content in soup cannot be determined by the eye.”  (You can’t use sight to assess something that requires the sense of taste. - Kasena proverb)  We rely, still, too much on the eye of western empiricism to tell us about things African.  We must open the other eye, the eye of African epistemology to have whole sight.  In the service of knowledge production, we must invite, engage, support and challenge our scholars, our students and our allies to work together to create and refine African centered epistemological methods as well as to become more critical and adept users of the western positivist paradigm.  In its very nature, outlook, theories, and practices, African psychology challenges western psychological orthodoxy, research and scholarship.  But now we must challenge ourselves to articulate the parameters and praxis of our methods.   

“Any African structure that does not include a cultural transmission and protection mission betrays its people.  Intergenerational cultural transmission is as vital as the basics of food, clothing and shelter.  Without intergenerational cultural transmission, all else has little meaning.” (Baba Asa Hilliard)  In service delivery, we must delve more deeply into the development and analysis of methods of primary prevention, early intervention, and treatment.  These models should be grounded in our ever emerging articulation of mental health; an articulation that reflects a deep understanding of the role of culture in our existence.  The time for methods validated by the Association that break outside of the narrow box of what constitutes the structure, function, and praxis of intervention is here. 

Concluding Thoughts on Vision, Opportunities and Challenges

Fanon once said: “Every generation must, out of relative obscurity, discover its mission, fulfill it, or betray it.”  In many respects the Association is at a crossroads in its identity, power, and relevance.  We have an incredible opportunity for reflection, learning and growth as we decide whether we are to become more of who we are.  I believe we will not betray the memory of our ancestors but rather we will think through all things put before us profoundly, honestly and with integrity always mindful that, at the end of the day, we are accountable to the Association’s legacy, our ancestors and the Creator.

As a professional body, ABPsi can be more intimately present in service to our communities, more deeply engaged in applied and interdisciplinary research, serve a broader cross-section of membership interests and specialties, and infuse our understanding of culture more deeply into all aspects of what we do. 

Years of affiliation with the ABPsi:

28

Title or Professional Designation

Professor and ChairDepartment of Psychology
Loyola Marymount University

Education:

Ph. D.  1985   Clinical Psychology   University of California, Los Angeles             

B.A. 1980   Psychology and Afro-American Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 

Licensure and/or Certification:

Certified Traditional Medicine Practitioner, Ghana National Association of Traditional

Healers

HERS Bryn Mawr Summer Institute for Women Administrators in Higher Education

Reality Therapy – Certification Exam Scheduled:  June, 2009, Scotland

CA Psychology License Inactive.

Recent Professional Experience:

1987 - present   Chair and Professor, Loyola Marymount University, Department of Psychology Los Angeles, California.

1994  - present   Founder of The Imoyase Group, Inc. and Imoyase Community Support Services, Los Angeles, CA.

1990 – 2005      Clinical Psychology, Private Practice Los Angeles, CA                    

Additional Experience

I have served the organization in a number of capacities including several posts on the board of the Southern California chapter of the Association (including two terns as past president); Co-Chair of the Ghana 2000 Convention; Past Member of The General Assembly, Social Action Committee; Member of The African Psychology Institute; and Liaison Ghana Traditional Healers Project facilitating the Covenant between the ABPsi and the Ghana National Association of Traditional Healers.

In addition I have a successful track record procuring resources for community-based research, program evaluation, and technical assistance efforts.  A few examples are listed below.

Additional Experience Continued Below

Other Related Memberships:

Co-Chair, Black Faculty Staff Association

National Research Advisory Board, The Skillman Foundation (Detroit)

Board of Directors, The Friends of Tanzania, Los Angeles, CA

Board of Directors, Deuteronomy Developments School of Construction

Awards and Honors:

  • 2008   Inducted: Alpha Sigma Nu, National Jesuit Honor Society

  • 2007   Appreciation Award, United Coalition East Prevention Project

  • 2006   Faculty Recognition Award, Kente Graduation, LMU

  • 2006   Appreciation Award, Black Probation Officers Association

  • 2005  Barbara Avery Community First Award, The Learning Community, LMU

  • 2004  Distinguished Psychologist Award, The National Association of Black Psychologists

  • 2003  The Villager Award, LMU Black Alumni Association

  • 2001  Appreciation Award, Southern California Association of Black Psychologists

  • 2000  Service Award, The National Association of Black Psychologists

  • 1996  Dr. Ruth Temple Award For Distinguished Public Health Service in Los Angeles County

  • 1996  Certificate of Appreciation from Senator Barbara Boxer for service to the County of Los Angeles in the area of drug prevention.

  • 1995  Commendation (By Resolution No. 908) from The Board of Fire Commissioners of the Los Angeles City Fire Department

  • 1995  County Alcohol and Drug Program Administrators Association of California Award in Research and in Public Policy, for her contributions to these areas in the state of California.

  • 1983  Wilfred C. Celestine Memorial Fellowship, Association of Black Psychologists

  • 1980-1983  Minority Fellowship and Fellow, American Psychological Association

Publications and Presentations:

My publications include topics in African Psychology, approaches to African-centered treatment, substance abuse, culturally grounded research. They include:

Grills, C. (Accepted for Publication).  African Psychology: Reflections and Refinements.  In:  Mkize, N. (Ed) African Psychology. 

Grills, C. (2006).  Afterward.  In W. Nobles (Ed). Seeking the sakhuFoundational      writings  for an African psychology.

Grills, C. (2004).  African psychology.  In R. Jones (Ed). African psychology

Grills, C. (2004).  African psychology. A rejoinder.  In R. Jones (Ed). African           psychology.

Grills, C.  (2004). To be an African psychologist:  A pilgrimage to Iwa Pele. Psych Discourse.

Grills, C.  (2003). Substance Abuse and African Americans. In D. Gilbert & E. 

Wright (Eds.), African American women living with HIV.

Grills, C.  (2002). African psychology. In T. Parham (Ed.), Counseling persons of African  descent.

Grills, C & Ajei, M.  (2002). African-centered conceptualizations of self andconsciousness: The  Akan model.  In T. Parham (Ed.), Counseling persons of African descent. 

Grills, C. and Bass, K. (2001).  African Americans and The Prison IndustrialComplex.  Community Psychologist - News Journal of Division 27 of the APA.

Ajei, M. and Grills, C.  (2000).  Sunsum as Conscious Energy.  Psych Discourse.

Longshore, D. & Grills, C. (2000).   Motivating recovery from illegal drug use:Evidence for a   culturally congruent intervention. Journal of Black Psycholog.

Longshore, D. & Grills, C, & Annon, K.  (1999).   Effects of a culturally congruent intervention on cognitive factors related to drug-use recovery.  Substance Use and Misuse. 

Grills, C. & Rowe, D. (1998). African traditional medicine: Implications for African-centered approaches to healing.  In R. Jones (Ed.), African American Mental Health.

Grills, C. & Rowe, D. (1998).  Research teams in ethnic communities. Drugs and Society.           

Longshore, D., Grills, C., Anglin, M.D., & Annon, K. (1998) Treatment motivationamong African American drug-using arrestees.  Journal of Black Psychology.

Longshore, D., Grills, C., (1998). Drug problem recognition among AfricanAmerican drug-using arrestees.  Addictive Behaviors.

Longshore, D., Grills, C., Annon, K. & Grady, R., (1998). Promoting recovery from drug abuse: An Africentric intervention.  Journal of Black Studies

Grills, C. & Longshore, D. (1996).  Africentrism: Psychometric analysis of a self-report measure. Journal of Black Psychology.

Grills, C. & Nobles, W. (1995).  A covenant with destiny: The ABPsi African healersproject; Psych Discourse.

Grills, C. (1995). The African traditional healers project: A covenant.  Psych Discourse.

Grills, C., Bass, K., Brown, D, & Akers, A. (1995).  Empowerment evaluation:Building upon a tradition of activism in the African American community.

Fetterman, A. Wandersman, & S. Kafterian (Eds.), Empowerment Evaluation: Knowledge and Tools for Self-Assessment and Accountability.

Rowe, D. & Grills, C. (1993). African-centered drug treatment: An alternative conceptual paradigm for counseling African-American clients.  Journal of Psychoactive Drugs.

Fairchild, H.H., & Wright, C. (1984).  A social-ecological assessment and feedbackintervention of an adolescent treatment agency. Adolescence.

Community Service:

Below is a small sample of the kinds of community service I have completed over the   years.

Technical Assistance to Relative Care Givers in Kinship in Action.

Technical Assistance to South Central Youth Empowered Through Action.

Member of CSAT/TIP (Treatment Improvement Protocol): Consensus Panel on

Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Abuse Treatment.

Co-Sponsor, Addiction Conferences, Prototypes: the Josette Mondanoro Women’s  Resource Center.

Member, Evaluation Task Force, LA Bridges Gang Prevention Project, LA.

Volunteer Instructor, College Bound, Youth College Prep Training.

Steering Committee Member, LA County Alcohol & Drug Programs Office

County Community-Based Prevention Model.

Master Plan Advisory Board Member, Los Angeles County Administration of Alcohol & Drug Programs.

Member of the Advisory Group on Substance Abuse Among Culturally Diverse   

Populations, Western Center for Drug Free Schools.

Additional Experience Continued: (Back to top)

Organization Program Type

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

Childhood Obesity in Communities of Color

Promote changes in public policy to alter obesity

1st Five LA

CBO Capacity Building –  build internal management capacity

CIMH

CA County Dept of Mental Health Innovations

Assess mental health service delivery paradigm change in the Departments of Mental Health in 3 counties of California.

ACORN, PICO, Public Advocates, & Californians for Justice

Teacher Quality/School Finance

Statewide education reform & advocacy

APALC, MALDEF, & LAUL

 

Los Angeles Multicultural Education Collaborative (LAMEC)

Promote parent and youth leadership and interethnic collaboration for school advocacy and reform

The Marguerite Casey Foundation

The Learning Cluster

Nine state national project organizing poor families for social change

The Mertz Gilmore Foundation

The Community Asset Development Re-defining Education (CADRE)

Use human rights framework to promote education policy change

Strategic Actions for A Just Economy (SAJE)

Better Neighborhoods, Same Neighborhoods

Examine health consequences and policy related to slum housing

Girls and Gangs

Female Juvenile Offender Mentor Program

To reduce female juvenile offender recidivism 

The California Endowment

Environmental Justice Initiative

Environmental injustice in poor communities

Coordinated School Health Program

21 site CA pipeline & cultural competency promotion in medical schools, hospitals clinics

Praxis & RWJF

National Policy Advocacy on Tobacco and Health (PATH)

Tobacco prevention using public policy and community organizing

The James Irvine Foundation

 

Leadership Development in Interethnic Relations

Interethnic conflict resolution and leadership development

The California Wellness Foundation

Children Youth & Community Health Initiative (CYCHI)

16 site statewide community health promotion project

The Community Coalition

Land Use, A-G Campaign, First 5, Liquor Store Campaign, Community Drug Prevention, Youth Development, Welfare Reform, Prop BB, Tobacco Billboard Campaign;  Community organizing, public policy, leadership development

Welfare Reform Coalition

Assessment of Cal-WORKs & welfare reform in L A County